Lingerie Guide

How Do You Measure for Lingerie?

A complete step-by-step guide to measuring yourself for lingerie — bra size, briefs, bodysuits, chemises and everything in between, with clear instructions for every garment type.

70–85%Of women wear the wrong bra size — accurate self-measurement is the most important step in buying lingerie
3 key measurementsUnderbust (band), fullest bust, and hips cover almost every lingerie sizing situation
Re-measure annuallyBra size changes with weight, age, pregnancy and hormonal shifts — re-measure every 6–12 months
Soft tape measureA flexible fabric or plastic tape measure is the only tool you need — a metal tape measure will not follow body contours accurately

Measuring for lingerie correctly is the single most important step in buying intimate apparel that fits, feels good and looks as intended. Most lingerie fit problems — a bra that rides up, cups that gap, a bodysuit that pulls at the shoulder straps — trace directly back to incorrect measurements or an outdated size assumption. Accurate measurements take less than five minutes and make every subsequent lingerie purchase more confident and more reliable.

What You Need

A soft measuring tape (the flexible fabric or plastic kind used for dressmaking). A pencil and paper to note the measurements. A mirror helps for checking that the tape is level across the back. A friend or partner to help with back measurements is useful but not essential.

Do not use a metal tape measure — it cannot follow the contours of the body accurately and will give incorrect readings.

Measure directly against the skin or over a thin, non-padded bra. Do not measure over a padded or push-up bra — the padding will give a falsely large bust measurement and therefore a falsely small cup size reading.

Step 1: Measure Your Band Size (Underbust)

Stand up straight and breathe normally. Wrap the measuring tape snugly around your ribcage directly under your bust — at the level where the bra band sits. The tape should be level all the way around (parallel to the floor) and firm against the skin, but not so tight that it compresses the body.

Read the measurement in inches. If the number is even, that is your band size. If it is odd, round up to the nearest even number. UK band sizes are even numbers: 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 and so on.

Example: If your underbust measures 31 inches, round up to 32. Your band size is 32.

Step 2: Measure Your Bust (Fullest Point)

Still standing, wrap the tape around the fullest part of your bust. This is typically at nipple level. Keep the tape level (parallel to the floor) and avoid pulling it tight — it should be just touching the skin at the fullest point without compressing the breast tissue. Note this measurement in inches.

Example: If your fullest bust measures 36 inches, note 36.

Step 3: Calculate Your Cup Size

Subtract your band size from your bust measurement. The difference in inches corresponds to a UK cup size as follows:

Difference (inches) UK Cup Size
Less than 1 inch AA
1 inch A
2 inches B
3 inches C
4 inches D
5 inches DD
6 inches E
7 inches F
8 inches FF
9 inches G
10 inches GG
11 inches H

Example: Band 32, bust 36 = difference of 4 inches = D cup. Bra size: 32D.

Important: Cup size is always relative to band size. A 32D and a 36D are completely different volumes of cup — the 36D holds significantly more breast tissue. Two people with the same cup letter but different band sizes are not the same shape. Cup letter alone tells you nothing about actual breast size.

Checking the Fit (the "ABCD" Test)

Once you have a size to try, check the fit of the bra with these four points:

A — Band. The band should sit parallel to the floor (not riding up at the back). You should be able to fit two fingers under the band comfortably, but not more. If the band rides up, it is too large — go down a band size. If it digs in uncomfortably, it may be too small or the cups may be too large (pulling the band down).

B — Breast tissue in cups. Your breast tissue should sit fully inside the cups without bulging over the top, sides or underwire. If there is bulging, go up a cup. If there is wrinkling or empty space in the cup, go down a cup.

C — Centre gore. The centre panel between the cups should sit flat against your sternum. If it lifts away from your chest, the cups are too small — go up a cup size.

D — Straps. Straps should sit comfortably on your shoulders without digging in or slipping off. Most of the bra's support should come from the band, not the straps — if you loosen the straps to a comfortable level and the bra stops supporting you, the band is too large.

Measuring for Other Lingerie

Briefs and thongs. Size by hip measurement — wrap the tape around the fullest part of your hips and bottom (typically 20–23cm below the natural waist). UK dress size charts correspond closely to hip measurements for most brief styles. If between sizes, most briefs in stretch fabrics are more forgiving — size up for comfort, down for a closer fit.

Bodysuits and teddies. Most non-underwired bodysuits size by UK dress size (XS-XL). For underwired bodysuits, size by bra size (band and cup) as with a bra. Additionally measure your torso length — from the centre of the shoulder, over the fullest point of the bust, down to the crotch — and compare with the brand's torso length guidance. Incorrect torso length is the most common bodysuit fit issue.

Chemises and babydolls. Size primarily by bust measurement. Most chemises and babydolls hang from the shoulder straps and are loose through the body, so hip and waist measurements are less critical. If you have a fuller bust, size up from the bust measurement even if the rest of the garment will be slightly roomy.

Corsets and basques. Corsets size by natural waist measurement (at the narrowest point, typically 2–3cm above the navel). A corset is typically sized 4 to 6 inches smaller than the natural waist to allow for reduction. Basques with cups size by bra size. Always check the brand's specific sizing guidance as corset sizing varies significantly between makers.

Suspender belts. Size by natural waist measurement, the same point used for corsets. Choose a belt whose size range includes your exact waist measurement. Hook-and-eye closures with multiple settings accommodate small fluctuations in measurement.

Measuring Tips

Re-Measure Every 6–12 MonthsBra size changes with weight change, age, pregnancy, breastfeeding and hormonal shifts. A size established several years ago may no longer be accurate. Many women who discover they have been wearing the wrong size have been using the same measurement for many years without re-checking. Re-measuring once or twice a year — or whenever you notice your current bras fitting differently — keeps your sizing current.
Measure Without a Padded BraMeasuring over a padded or push-up bra gives an inflated bust measurement and therefore an incorrect cup size calculation. Measure against the skin or over a thin, non-padded bra. If you do not have an unpadded bra handy, measuring without any bra at all is more accurate than measuring over padding.
Sister Sizing for Better FitIf a bra in your calculated size does not fit perfectly, try a sister size — a bra with a different band and correspondingly adjusted cup that contains the same cup volume. Going up a band size and down a cup size (e.g. from 32D to 34C) gives a larger band with the same cup volume. Going down a band and up a cup (e.g. 32D to 30DD) gives a tighter band with the same cup volume. Sister sizing can solve fit problems that a standard size adjustment does not.
Torso Length Matters for BodysuitsMany online lingerie guides do not address torso length, but it is the most common source of bodysuit fit problems. Measure from the centre of your shoulder, down over the fullest point of the bust, to the crotch. Compare this with the brand's stated torso length before purchasing a bodysuit or teddy. A bodysuit with a torso that is too short will pull down on the shoulder straps uncomfortably.
Hip Measurement for Briefs and HosieryFor briefs, thongs and hosiery, the hip measurement is the critical dimension. This is the circumference around the fullest part of the hips and bottom — not the waist. Many women instinctively give or use their waist measurement for underwear sizing, which leads to garments that are too small through the hips and seat. Always use hip measurement for lower body lingerie.
Try Before You Buy When PossibleMeasurements are a starting point, not a guarantee. Bra fitting in particular benefits significantly from trying on garments — the same nominal size fits differently across brands and styles due to variations in construction, fabric and cut. Where possible, try lingerie before purchasing, especially for bras and structured garments where fit is most critical. For online purchases, choose retailers with clear return policies for unworn items.

Professional Bra Fitting

A professional bra fitting — available free of charge at most UK lingerie specialists and department store lingerie departments, including John Lewis, Bravissimo, Marks and Spencer and many independent lingerie boutiques — is more accurate than self-measurement for most people. A trained fitter can assess not just measurements but also breast shape, tissue fullness and how different bra constructions interact with your specific body. If self-measurement has not produced satisfying results, or if you have a larger cup size where fit is more technically demanding, a professional fitting is the most reliable route to a well-fitting bra. Most fitters recommend a fitting any time your body changes significantly, after pregnancy and breastfeeding, or simply if you have not been fitted in more than a year.

For more on choosing lingerie once you have your measurements, see our guide to how to choose lingerie. Browse our collection at Ava Noir and explore all guides at Ava Noir Lingerie Guides.

Explore Lingerie at Ava Noir

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I measure my bra size at home?You need a soft measuring tape and two measurements. First: measure around your ribcage directly under your bust (snug but not tight) — this is your band size in inches, rounded to the nearest even number. Second: measure around the fullest part of your bust at nipple level. Subtract the band from the bust measurement — each inch of difference corresponds to a UK cup size (1 inch = A, 2 = B, 3 = C, 4 = D, 5 = DD, 6 = E and so on).
How do I measure for lingerie briefs?Measure around the fullest part of your hips and bottom — typically 20–23cm below the natural waist. This is your hip measurement, which corresponds to UK dress sizes for most brief styles. Do not use your waist measurement for briefs sizing — it will result in garments that are too small through the hips and seat.
How do I measure for a bodysuit or teddy?For non-underwired bodysuits: measure your bust, waist and hips and compare with the brand's UK size chart, then also measure your torso length (shoulder to crotch) and check against the brand's guidance. Torso length is the most commonly missed measurement for bodysuits. For underwired bodysuits: measure for your bra size (band and cup) as you would for a bra — the cups must fit correctly.
How often should I re-measure for lingerie?Every 6–12 months, or whenever you notice your current lingerie fitting differently. Bra size in particular changes with weight, age, hormonal shifts and pregnancy. Studies consistently find that a significant proportion of women wearing an incorrectly sized bra are using a measurement established several years previously. Regular re-measuring — or a professional fitting when significant body changes occur — is the most effective way to ensure ongoing correct sizing.
What is sister sizing in bras?Sister sizing means moving one band size up or down and correspondingly adjusting the cup to maintain the same cup volume. For example, 32D, 34C and 30DD are sister sizes — different combinations of band and cup that contain the same actual cup volume. Going up a band and down a cup gives a looser band with the same cup; going down a band and up a cup gives a tighter band with the same cup. This allows fine-tuning of fit when a standard size is close but not perfect.